Introduction
California has a robust set of firearms regulations that gun buyers must navigate. While the process can seem complex, this guide will walk you through the typical steps for legally purchasing a gun in the state as of the current year. It's important to note that laws and requirements can change, so always verify the latest information with your local authorities.
FFL Transfer Process
In California, all gun purchases, including private sales, generally require the involvement of a federally licensed firearms dealer (FFL). The FFL will facilitate the background check and paperwork required for the transfer. Buyers will need to visit the FFL in person to complete the transaction.
Background Check Requirements
California requires all gun buyers to undergo a background check through the California Department of Justice (DOJ) Dealer's Record of Sale (DROS) process, in addition to the federal National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This state-level check includes review of California-specific prohibitions.
Waiting Periods
California has a 10-day waiting period between the purchase and delivery of any firearm. This "cooling off" period is intended to prevent impulsive acts. Some exceptions may apply, such as for concealed carry permit holders.
Private Sales
Private party firearms transfers in California must also be conducted through an FFL. There are no exemptions for "private sales" between individuals. All transfers require the involvement of a licensed dealer.
Ammunition Purchase
As of 2019, California requires a background check for the purchase of ammunition. Buyers must obtain an "ammunition purchase permit" or show proof of exemption, such as a valid firearm safety certificate.
Finding an FFL
With over 2,100 licensed firearms dealers in California, buyers have many options when selecting an FFL to facilitate their purchase. It's a good idea to research local FFLs, compare fees, and choose one that is convenient and has good customer reviews.
FAQs
Do I need to use an FFL for private sales in California?
Yes, all firearm transfers in California, including private party sales, must go through a licensed FFL dealer. There are no exemptions for "private sales" between individuals.
What is the waiting period for buying a gun in California?
California has a 10-day waiting period between the purchase and delivery of any firearm. This "cooling off" period is required by state law.
Can I buy a handgun online and have it shipped to California?
No, handguns cannot be shipped directly to a buyer's home in California. All handgun purchases, including online orders, must be transferred through a licensed FFL dealer in the state.
Do I need a permit to buy a gun in California?
California does not require a separate permit to purchase firearms. However, the state does have an extensive background check process through the Department of Justice that must be completed before any firearm can be transferred to a buyer.
How do I find an FFL dealer in California?
You can search our directory of licensed firearms dealers in California at our FFL directory. This will provide contact information and details on the services offered by local FFLs.
Can I purchase ammunition online and have it shipped to California?
As of 2019, California requires a background check for all ammunition purchases. Buyers must either obtain an "ammunition purchase permit" or show proof of exemption, such as a valid firearm safety certificate. Online ammunition orders must be shipped to a licensed ammunition vendor for pickup.
How long does the background check take in California?
The background check process through the California Department of Justice can take up to 10 days to complete. This is in addition to the 10-day waiting period required by state law.
Are there any exceptions to the 10-day waiting period in California?
Yes, some exceptions may apply to the 10-day waiting period, such as for individuals who hold a valid California concealed carry permit. Buyers should check with their FFL or the California DOJ for the latest information on any waiting period exemptions.