Introduction
Massachusetts has a relatively complex set of firearms regulations compared to many other states. As of the current year, there are generally around 597 active Federal Firearms Licensees (FFLs) operating within the state. This guide will walk you through the typical process of legally purchasing a firearm in Massachusetts, but please note that laws and requirements can change, so always verify the latest information with your local authorities.
FFL Transfer Process
In Massachusetts, all firearm purchases are generally required to go through a licensed FFL dealer. This includes both new purchases from a gun shop as well as private party transfers. The FFL dealer will typically handle the paperwork, background check, and any necessary waiting periods before completing the transfer.
Background Check Requirements
Massachusetts requires all firearm purchases to undergo a federal background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). Additionally, Massachusetts has its own state-level background check and licensing requirements that go beyond the federal NICS system. Prospective gun buyers will need to obtain a Firearm Identification (FID) card or a License to Carry (LTC) from the local police department before a transfer can be completed.
Waiting Periods
Massachusetts generally imposes a 7-day waiting period between the completion of the background check and the actual transfer of the firearm. This waiting period applies to all firearm purchases, including both new sales and private party transfers.
Private Sales
In Massachusetts, all private party firearm sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer. There are no exemptions that allow for private, direct sales between individuals. The FFL dealer will facilitate the background check, paperwork, and waiting period requirements.
Ammunition Purchase
Massachusetts requires a valid FID card or LTC in order to purchase ammunition. Ammunition sales are also subject to the state's background check and record-keeping requirements.
Finding an FFL
There are a number of ways to find a licensed FFL dealer in Massachusetts. Many gun shops, pawn shops, and sporting goods stores are FFLs. You can also search our directory of Massachusetts FFLs to find dealers in your local area.
FAQs
Do I need to use an FFL for private sales in Massachusetts?
Yes, all firearm sales in Massachusetts, including private party transfers, must go through a licensed FFL dealer. There are no exemptions that allow for direct private sales.
What is the waiting period to buy a gun in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts generally imposes a 7-day waiting period between the completion of the background check and the actual transfer of the firearm.
Can I buy a handgun online and have it shipped to Massachusetts?
Yes, you can purchase a handgun online, but it must be shipped to a licensed FFL dealer in Massachusetts. The FFL will then facilitate the background check, paperwork, and any waiting period requirements before completing the transfer to you.
Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Massachusetts?
Yes, Massachusetts requires either a Firearm Identification (FID) card or a License to Carry (LTC) in order to purchase any type of firearm. These permits involve an additional state-level background check beyond the federal NICS system.
How old do I have to be to buy a gun in Massachusetts?
The minimum age to purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun) in Massachusetts is generally 18 years old. The minimum age to purchase a handgun is 21 years old.
Can I carry a concealed firearm in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts issues License to Carry (LTC) permits that allow for the concealed carry of firearms, but the issuance of these permits is at the discretion of the local police department. LTC requirements and approval processes can vary across different jurisdictions within the state.
Do I need a license to own a gun in Massachusetts?
Yes, Massachusetts requires either a Firearm Identification (FID) card or a License to Carry (LTC) in order to possess any type of firearm, including long guns and handguns.
How much does it cost to buy a gun in Massachusetts?
The total cost to purchase a firearm in Massachusetts can vary widely depending on the specific gun, any accessories, the FFL dealer's fees, and the costs associated with obtaining the required FID card or LTC permit. Prospective buyers should expect to pay several hundred dollars or more for a typical handgun or long gun purchase.